양념고등어의 블로그

be going to : plans you've decided on. (하기로 결정한 일)

will : possible plans before you've made a decision. (아직 결정 안난 일)

1) What are you going to do?

I'm going to relax at the beach.

We're going to go surfing every day.

I'm not going to do anything special.

위는 이미 계획해 둔 것이 있는 경우

2) What are you going to do?

I'm not sure. I guess I'll just stay home.

Maybe I'll watch some movies.

I don't know. I think I'll go comping.

I probably won't go anywhere.

계획이 없거나 확실하지 않을 때. 

순서를 설명하는 부사들

매우쉬움

First, 우선,

Then, 그러고 나면,

Next, 다음엔,

After that, 그리고 나서,

Finally, 마지막으로,

?! 

simple past vs. present perfect

영어를 공부하고 있으면 시제가 항상 날 괴롭힌다

특히 완료시제는 우리나라에 없는 것이다 보니 더 헷갈릴 때가 많고,

시제를 실수하지 않고 잘 쓰는 사람이 결국 영어를 잘 하는 사람이라는 생각을 하게 된다.

simple past: for experiences at a definite time in the past

present perfect: for experiences within a time period up to the present

과거 어느 확실한 시기에 일어난 일은 일반 과거시제를 사용하고,

과거부터 현재에 이르기까지 기간 안에서 경험한 일을 얘기할 땐 현재완료를 쓴다.

우리말로 해석할 땐 "~ 한 적이 있다.", "전부터 ~ 하고 있다." 등등으로 해석이 됨

I am a teacher. 나는 선생님이야. 

I have been a teacher.  선생님을 하고 있어. (전부터 선생님 일을 하고 있어)

I was a teacher. 난 선생님이었어. (지금은 아닐수도)

I live in Seoul. 나 서울 살아.

I have lived in Seoul. 서울에 살고 있어. 

I lived in Seoul. 나 서울 살았었어. (역시 지금은 아닐수도.)

1) Have you ever eaten snails?

Yes, I have. I tried them last month. 

달팽이 먹어본적 있어? (옛날부터 지금까지 달팽이를 먹어본 적이 있는지?)

먹어본 적 있어. 저번달에 먹었지. (지난달 = definite time in the past)

Did you like them? 

Yes, I did. They were delicious.

맘에 들었어? 

응. 맛있었어.

2) Have you ever been to a Vietnamese restaurant?

No, I haven't. But I ate at a Thai restaurant last night.

Did you go alone?

No, I went with some friends.

wish 를 사용한 가정법

나는 보통 if 가정법을 써서 얘기하고 wish는 잘 쓰질 않는데, 연습해 두어야 겠음

use wish + past tense to refer to present wishes. (현재의 바람을 얘기할 때)

1) I lived with my parents.

I wish I didn't live with my parents.

I wish I had my own apartment.

2) I can't move out.

I wish I could move out.

3) Live is difficult

I wish it were easier.

I wish it weren't so difficult.

4) My parent won't stop worrying about me.

I wish they would stop worrying about me.

be 동사의 경우 항상 were를 사용할 것.

장단점 등을 비교 평가 할 때 쓰는 표현들

1) Evaluations with adjective

Apartments aren't big enough for families.

Apartments are too small for pets.

2) Evaluations with nouns

Apartments don't have enough parking spaces.

House cost too much money.

3) Comparisons with adjectives

Houses aren't as convenient as apartments.

Houses are just as convenient as apartments.

4) Comparisons with nouns

Apartments have just as many rooms as houses.

Apartments don't have as much privacy as houses.

enough, too, as ~ as, 등의 표현은 익숙하다.

명사를 비교할 때 much, many 등을 써서 비교하자. 

noisy

big

bedrooms

expensive

bathrooms

modern

spacious

convenient

private

parking spaces

여러가지를 비교 평가 할 수 있다

의문사가 들어간 문장의 간접의문문 

포인트는 의문사 이후의 동사+주어 순서를 주어+동사의 평서문의 어순으로 바꾸어 주는 것

1) Wh-questions with be

Where is the nearest ATM? --> Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is?

Where are the restrooms? --> Do you know where the restrooms are?

2) Wh-questions with do

How often do the buses run? -> Can you tell me how often the buses run?

What time does the bookstore open? --> Do you know what time the bookstore open?

3) Wh-questions with can

Where can I catch the bus? --> Do you know where I can catch the bus?

piece of cake

양을 표현하는 법

셀 수 없는 명사 / 셀 수 있는 명사 얘네가 굉장히 헷갈리는데

many - much

few - little

more/fewer - more/less

enough - enough 

등등 

with count nouns

1) There are too many cars.

2) There should be fewer cars.

3) We need more subway lines.

4) There aren't enough buses.

with noncount nouns

1) There is too much traffic.

2) There should be less pollution.

3) We need more public transportation.

4) There isn't enough parking.

used to  과거에 있었던 일을 얘기하는데 정말 정말 유용한 표현

something that you regularly did in the past but don't do anymore.

과거에 규칙적으로 했지만 지금은 더 하지 않는 무언가를 얘기할 때 쓴다.

Did you use to collect thing? 뭔가 옛날에 수집했었니?

Yes, I used to collect comic book.

No I didn't use to collect anything, but now I collect art. 예전엔 안했는데 요샌 미술품을 모음

She used to be my classmate, but not anymore. 

We used to be friends. 

We used to be classmates.

과거시제 쓰는법 

학원을 다니면서 영어 잘하는 사람들에 대해서 느낀것이 있다면

시제를 기가막히게, 정확하게 표현한다는 점이다. 

언어적인 재능이 있어서 영어 발음이 좋거나 그럴순 있지만, 

학원을 오래 다닌 사람들은 발음은 조금 안좋을 수 있어도 시제표현 등은 정말 훌륭함

과거시제는 생각보다 되게 많이 쓰인다

대부분 이야기 할 때 생각해 보면, 

어제 뭐 했는지, 오늘 무슨일이 있었는지, 점심에 뭘 먹었는지, 저번시간에 배운게 뭔지, 등등

Where were you born?

I was born in Korea.

Were you born at Seoul?

No, I wasn't. I was born in Gong-ju.

When did you move to Seoul?

I moved here ten years ago.