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이건 진짜 일상 회화에 자주 쓰이는 것들이다!

나도 모르는 진짜 많이 쓰고있음

... and things (like that) / and stuff (like that)

... and all / and all that

... and that kind of thing / and that sort of thing

... and everything

이런것들. and everything / all / all that 이거 3개는 잘 안쓰던건데 써봐야지

Do you learn to paint and draw and stuff?

Her parents were probably always pushing her and everything. 

느낌이 오는구만

end up hating (결과적으로) 싫어하게 되다. result in 이랑 비슷

fantasize = have a fantasy

substitute 대체하다 지만 대리? 대체자? 이런뜻도 있다. 줄여서 sub

binge,

binge eating/drinking = doing something without any control

stereotype, stereotypical

let's get this over with. = 하기 싫은 일이니 얼른 처리하자. 

curse, swear 욕하다

happy to V

happy about

happy with (it is okay, but not like happy)

happy for 

we are in the same age. 

angry < furious, aggravated, infuriate pissed off 단순 화난것 이상의 표현.

돌고돌아 다시 비교급 최상급으로

-er, -est, more ~, most ~ 이런건 기본이고

as - as 를 좀더 신경써서 써야함. 

I'm not as fast as I'd like to be.

I don't play as often as I should.

최상급을 겹쳐서 쓰면 안된다. e.g., most happiest ㄴㄴ

crooked tooth <-> straight tooth

be more likely ~인거같다

 more likely than not  어느쪽이냐면, 아마도..

It was more likely than not to fail the exam.

(잘은 모르지만) 아마도 시험에 떨어진것 같았다.

사람이든 뭐든 뭔가 묘사할때 쓰기 좋은 부사들

Degree - extremely, highly, relatively

Type - scientifically, linguistically

Opinion - incredibly, remarkably

Focus - especially, particularly

대충 아는 것이다보니 길게 정리할 만한 내용은 없는것 같고

plagiarism 표절

plagiarize 표절하다

휴학하다

take off the semester

leave of absence

굳이 - 이거 까먹지말자

why (would I) bother to ~~~

famous 특히 사람에 한정

popular 여러상황에 쓰일수 있음

Nepalese 네팔사람

목적어를 2개 쓰는 동사들

간접목적어는 사물

직접목적어는 사람

맞는지는 모름

간접목적어 - 직접목적어

I never give my friends money.

She lent someone her book.

A friend sent my mother a gift.

I bought his mother something.

직접목적어 - 전치사 - 간접목적어

I never give money to my friends.

She lent her book to someone.

A friend sent a gift to my mother.

I bought/made something for his mother.

후자의 형태가 나한테 훨씬 익숙함 

전치사 없이 쓰는걸 연습해야겠다.

직접목적어가 길어지는 경우에는 후자를 쓰는 경우가 압도적으로 유리

말 하고싶은거 잔뜩 얘기 한 다음에 to someone 만 붙이면 되니까~

음 뭐 배웠는지도 가물가물

time - when

There's a touching moment when the bride walks down the aisle.

place - where

Some people go to Hawaii, where they get married on the beach

possession - whose

I have lots of friends whose parents used a matchmaker.

얘네 뒤에는 완전한 문장형태가 이어져야함. (관계대명사와의 차이점)

여기까진 딱히 어려울게 없고.. 17일에 배울 내용이 좀 어려울듯 싶다

Tourism is one of the biggest industries here. 

businesses, services

Some areas are almost completely dependent on tourism.

are totally relied on?

The building of tourist resorts has had a huge impact on the environment.

construction

Air pollution and noise have negative effects on the wildlife.

bad effects on 

Tourists generate a lot of trash.

a tons of garbage.

Income from tourism has helped protect endangered plants and animals.

profits from tourism have helped...

People have a greater awareness of environmental issues, which can results in better protection of environment.

consciousness -  cause, outcome

Hotels and other businesses hire local people, which benefits local communities.

employ

reported speech 를 이용해서 이야기 한 개 만들기

연구실에 갔다. 급하게 할 일은 없었지만 그냥 한가한 기분으로 나갔다. 

교수님한테 전화가 왔다.

교수님은 "내 방에 들어가서 자기 컴퓨터에서 파일을 몇개 보내줘" 라고 했다.

I went to my lab last Sunday,

There was nothing had to be done immediately,

but I just went there with a light heart.

after a while, my professor phoned me. 

He said if I could enter his office and send him a couple of files.

//can you enter my office and send me a couple of files in my computer?"

경비아저씨한테 전화해서 문을 열어달라고 했는데

"돌아가려면 30분 이상 걸릴것 같다" 고 하셨다.

His office was locked.

I tried to find a building security, but he was out then.

So I called him to open professor's office,

but He told me It took more than 30 minutes to come back.

after around 40 minute waiting, the security came.

He said whether I still wanted him to open the door.

//"do you sill want me to open the door?"

교수님 방에 들어가서 컴퓨터를 켜고 파일을 찾았다.

교수님께 메일을 보낸 후 확인 전화를 걸었다.

보낸 파일이 맞는지 확인해 달라고 요청했다.

교수님은 "어 사실 파일 나도 갖고있었어. 깜빡하고 말 안했네" 라고 하셨다

Finally, I was able to enter my professor's office,

turn on his PC, and

e-mail him with the files which he wanted to receive.

I called him to check the email.

He told me 

he'd found that he'd had the file already by himself, 

he just had forgotten to say that.

reported speech 2탄! 

 질문의 경우, 

1) Yes/No question --> If/Whether. 어순은 그대로, 물음표는 생략

Are you married?  --> People often asked me if I am married?

2) 의문사로 시작하는 질문 --> 평서문 어순대로 이어서

What do you take with you? --> We asked what do they take with them?

시제를 뒤로 당길 필요가 없는 경우.

 - 이야기 하는 정보가 현재나 미래에 관한 정보라거나, / 현재에도 계속 사실이거나, 관계가 있는 경우

Do you have any kid?

He asked if she has any kids?

I told him I have two.

흠. 분명 애가 잇냐고 물어본건 과거 상황인데 현재 시제를 씀. 

왜냐면 현재에도 계속 사실이니까.

그래서 애가 둘 있다고 대답할 때도 현재시제를 썼음

명령문. infinitives 

My brother asked me to lend her a flashlight. 

이건 쉽다

reported speech!

시제가 변함. 같이 시간에 관계된 표현들도 변함.

The plane is just a 16-seater.

She said that the plane was just a 16-seater.

이야기를 전해들은 시점이 과거로 바뀐거니 그거에 맞춰서 상대적으로 시제를 잘 바꿔줘야함 

하나씩 뒤로 밀린다고 생각하면 됨.

시간에 관련된 표현들은

this morning --> that morning

here --> there

today --> that day

now --> then

then --> then or after then

next week --> the following week or the week after

tomorrow --> the following day or the day after

yesterday --> the previous day or the day before

last year --> the year before

We're going to the beach this morning.

He said they were going to the beach that morning.

Yesterday we went to a farm.

He said that they had gone to a farm the day before.

1. It gets me down when I can't get my own way.

2. My friends got their own business off the ground, which they wanted me to get involved.

3. I got carried away with the movie 인터스텔라,

When the giant tsunami got under way assaulting 쿠퍼 and 닥터 브랜드 in the first planet.

4. the reason many people couldn't get anywhere in their life is that 

they want to get ahead of someone, instead of themselves

5. My friends are getting in the way of my private life, they try to get a lot out of my studio.

get (someone) down - 우울하게 만들다

get anywhere - 무엇인가 성과를 거두다. 잘 되다. 보통 not이랑 같이 쓰여서 안된다고 함

get in the way of - 방해하다

get it off the ground - 시작하다

get on with - ~계속하다, ~하게 되어가다.

 I am not getting on with this job. 이 일 잘 안풀려간다

get to be - have to, must

get ahead of somebody - 누구를 앞서다

get off to a good start - good start :)

get under way - moving, in motion

get to the top - 정상에 오르다? 출세하다

get my own way - 내 뜻대로

get a lot out of it - 뽕을 뽑다

get through to - 연락이 닿다 (전화)

get involved - participate

got carried away - overwhelmed, loosing my control 넋이 나가다

get it together - organize, categorize