1) With past participles as adjectives
과거분사를 부사로 써서 문제점을 묘사하기
The jacket lining is torn. 자켓 라인이 찢어졌다. tear는 [테어] 로 읽어야 함.
The tabletop is damaged.
That vase is chipped.
My pants are stained.
Her sunglasses are a little scratched.
The sink is leaking.
leak 는 예외로, past participle 대신 present continuous 형태를 사용함.
2) With nouns
명사를 이용해서 문제점을 묘사하기
It has a tear in it. / There is a hole in it.
There is some damage on the top.
There is a chip in it.
They have a stain on them.
There are a few scratches on them.
It has a leak.
stain scratch damage 이런건 on 을 썼고
tear hole chip 이런건 in 을 썼고
전치사 어렵군 어려워
My laptop has been damaged. There are a few scratches in its upper case.
I have a ten-thousand-won bill which is torn. It has a tear in it.
I was drinking coffee, sitting on my bed, and I spilled it up on my bed.
So now, there is a stain on the bed sheet.
present participles: describe something or someone
past participle: describe how people feel about someone or something
I'm bored. <-- 나는 지루하다 (내 느낌을 묘사)
I'm boring. <-- 나는 지루한 사람이다. (자신을 묘사)
Feel '-ed' |
describe '-ing' |
annoyed |
annoying |
bored |
boring |
confused |
confusing |
depressed |
depressing |
excited |
exciting |
frustrated |
frustrating |
frightened |
frightening |
satisfied |
satisfying |
shocked |
shocking |
