Expressing regret and describing hypothetical situations (unit #11, part 2)

1) should have p.p ~했어야 하는데




I should have studied something more practical when I was in college.

I shouldn't have waited so long to choose a major







2) hypothetical situation



If I'd listened to my mother, I would have learned to play a musical instrument.

If I hadn't been so irresponsible, I could have gotten better grades.







가정법




가정법은 총 4가지 종류가 있음







1. real possibility 앞으로 일어날 법 한 일(미래 상황을 얘기함)




- If it rains, I will stay at home. (present + will)

지금은 비가 오지 않는데, 구름도 껴있고 비가 올 수도 있다고 생각이 들었음 그래서 비가 온다면 집에 있을거다.







2. unreal possibility or dream 앞으로 일어날 가능성이 별로 없는거 (역시 미래 상황)




- If I won the lottery, I would buy a car. (simple past + would)

지금 복권을 사둔것도 아니고(the lottery) 샀다고 되기도 엄청 힘들지만, 복권이 된다면 차를 살거다.







3. no possibility 과거에 있었던 일을 가정하고, 확률이 전혀 없음 (past perfect + would present perfect)




- If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car.

지난주에 복권을 샀는데, 당첨이 안됐음 그거만 당첨 됐어도 차를 샀을텐데







4. certainly 항상 옳은, 과학적인 현상 같은걸 얘기할 때 씀




- If you heat ice, it melts.

_ If I get up late, I miss my bus.

얼음에 열을 가하면 녹는다. 늦게 일어나면 버스를 놓친다










here comes my sentences




1) If it is still hot, I'll go home earlier.

2) If my professor didn't come his office next Monday, I would go home earlier.

3) If I had gone to a musical college, I would have been a great artist with starving.

4) If you late for work, your boss gets angry.