양념고등어의 블로그

Tourism is one of the biggest industries here. 

businesses, services

Some areas are almost completely dependent on tourism.

are totally relied on?

The building of tourist resorts has had a huge impact on the environment.

construction

Air pollution and noise have negative effects on the wildlife.

bad effects on 

Tourists generate a lot of trash.

a tons of garbage.

Income from tourism has helped protect endangered plants and animals.

profits from tourism have helped...

People have a greater awareness of environmental issues, which can results in better protection of environment.

consciousness -  cause, outcome

Hotels and other businesses hire local people, which benefits local communities.

employ

reported speech 를 이용해서 이야기 한 개 만들기

연구실에 갔다. 급하게 할 일은 없었지만 그냥 한가한 기분으로 나갔다. 

교수님한테 전화가 왔다.

교수님은 "내 방에 들어가서 자기 컴퓨터에서 파일을 몇개 보내줘" 라고 했다.

I went to my lab last Sunday,

There was nothing had to be done immediately,

but I just went there with a light heart.

after a while, my professor phoned me. 

He said if I could enter his office and send him a couple of files.

//can you enter my office and send me a couple of files in my computer?"

경비아저씨한테 전화해서 문을 열어달라고 했는데

"돌아가려면 30분 이상 걸릴것 같다" 고 하셨다.

His office was locked.

I tried to find a building security, but he was out then.

So I called him to open professor's office,

but He told me It took more than 30 minutes to come back.

after around 40 minute waiting, the security came.

He said whether I still wanted him to open the door.

//"do you sill want me to open the door?"

교수님 방에 들어가서 컴퓨터를 켜고 파일을 찾았다.

교수님께 메일을 보낸 후 확인 전화를 걸었다.

보낸 파일이 맞는지 확인해 달라고 요청했다.

교수님은 "어 사실 파일 나도 갖고있었어. 깜빡하고 말 안했네" 라고 하셨다

Finally, I was able to enter my professor's office,

turn on his PC, and

e-mail him with the files which he wanted to receive.

I called him to check the email.

He told me 

he'd found that he'd had the file already by himself, 

he just had forgotten to say that.

찌질한 sappy, sentimental, cliched 근데 찌질 어감이 살아나지가 않음

제이드한테 물어볼것

indulgence [인둴젼ㅅ] 필요하진 않지만 하는 사치? guilty pleasure

plate 자동차 번호판

law enforcement = police 

surveillance = 감시, 주로 경찰이 함

innocuous 악의없는

blackmail 협박, 갈취

voyeurism관음증

crackdown 엄중 단속, 강력한 탄압 등등 (특히 법쪽으로)

뭐 배웠나 기억 안난다 그냥 프리토킹 수업이었나 싶음

vitamin 바이타민이라고 읽는다

tangerine 귤

after a couple of bumps 난관을 좀 겪은 뒤?

go to a cave 잠수타다

남자를 묘사할때 hot / cute 

reported speech 2탄! 

 질문의 경우, 

1) Yes/No question --> If/Whether. 어순은 그대로, 물음표는 생략

Are you married?  --> People often asked me if I am married?

2) 의문사로 시작하는 질문 --> 평서문 어순대로 이어서

What do you take with you? --> We asked what do they take with them?

시제를 뒤로 당길 필요가 없는 경우.

 - 이야기 하는 정보가 현재나 미래에 관한 정보라거나, / 현재에도 계속 사실이거나, 관계가 있는 경우

Do you have any kid?

He asked if she has any kids?

I told him I have two.

흠. 분명 애가 잇냐고 물어본건 과거 상황인데 현재 시제를 씀. 

왜냐면 현재에도 계속 사실이니까.

그래서 애가 둘 있다고 대답할 때도 현재시제를 썼음

명령문. infinitives 

My brother asked me to lend her a flashlight. 

이건 쉽다

이거 어떻게 정리해야 할지 난감하다..

모르는 단어가 너무많아

1. 기쁘고(Happy) 고마운데 (thankful) 불안했다.(Worried)

It would be so elating, and even grateful 

when a friend who lost touch with me 

contacts again.

But meanwhile, it might be also anxious

for fear of uncomfortable request.

it might be also nerve-racking for fear of uncomfortable request.

2. 무서워서(Scared). 슬프게도(sad),  부끄러웠다(ashamed)

Lucia said she got surprisingly petrified when she went to a ghost house 

10 years ago, 

and sadly she tumbled by a scream masked actor. 

now it remains as a embarrassing memory.

3. 무신경(uncaring) 은 화(angry)와 상처를 (hurt).

배려(loving), 부드러운 (satisfied)

if you were apathetic to others, 

it would make them 

exasperated and disappointed.

and if were, trying to be a

caring and mellow  friend 

would help you.

Apathy sometimes makes people exasperated and disappointed. 

남은건 confident, confused, loving, satisfied, uncertain, thoughtful, surprised, wanting , weak, 

It was so amusing to summit a paper to the conference which I'd always wanted to be accepted,

meanwhile I felt anxious for rejection of the paper.

even 은 언제 쓰이나? 

David은 뭔가 내가 어마어마한걸 얘기할테니 놀라지말아라! 하는 경고 정도라고 함

1) even + 명사

Every room has a great view, even in the bathroom.

2) even + comparative

She is even more beautiful.

even though 이건 이미 발생한일을 얘기할때

even if 이건 conditional 한 상황

if나 though의 경우엔 뒤에 완전한 문장이 와야됨

부정문을 강조할땐 not even을 씀

simple past vs. present perfect

현재에 영향을 끼친다? 이건 좀 나한테는 이해하기 어려운 말인것 같고

simple past --> 구체적으로 과거의 특정 한 지점을 지칭함

present perfect --> 보다 일반적인, 시간에 상관없는 과거의 이벤트를 설명

이러다보니 우리말로 번역하면 모두 과거시제로 번역이 되어서 뉘앙스가 잘 와닿지 않는것 같음

과거에 뭔가 일어나서 내가 지금도 그걸 하고있을때. (이런게 영향을 끼치는것) 이럴땐 현재완료 써야겠고

I've been a writer. 난 작가다. 과거에 작가가 됐고 지금도 작가를 하고있다? 

freshman - sophomore - junior - senior

When I was a junior in college  --> 템플릿처럼 기억해 둙섯

one year later vs. in a year

전자는 과거형에만 쓰임. 

thesis --> 띄씌스 

reported speech!

시제가 변함. 같이 시간에 관계된 표현들도 변함.

The plane is just a 16-seater.

She said that the plane was just a 16-seater.

이야기를 전해들은 시점이 과거로 바뀐거니 그거에 맞춰서 상대적으로 시제를 잘 바꿔줘야함 

하나씩 뒤로 밀린다고 생각하면 됨.

시간에 관련된 표현들은

this morning --> that morning

here --> there

today --> that day

now --> then

then --> then or after then

next week --> the following week or the week after

tomorrow --> the following day or the day after

yesterday --> the previous day or the day before

last year --> the year before

We're going to the beach this morning.

He said they were going to the beach that morning.

Yesterday we went to a farm.

He said that they had gone to a farm the day before.

1. It gets me down when I can't get my own way.

2. My friends got their own business off the ground, which they wanted me to get involved.

3. I got carried away with the movie 인터스텔라,

When the giant tsunami got under way assaulting 쿠퍼 and 닥터 브랜드 in the first planet.

4. the reason many people couldn't get anywhere in their life is that 

they want to get ahead of someone, instead of themselves

5. My friends are getting in the way of my private life, they try to get a lot out of my studio.

get (someone) down - 우울하게 만들다

get anywhere - 무엇인가 성과를 거두다. 잘 되다. 보통 not이랑 같이 쓰여서 안된다고 함

get in the way of - 방해하다

get it off the ground - 시작하다

get on with - ~계속하다, ~하게 되어가다.

 I am not getting on with this job. 이 일 잘 안풀려간다

get to be - have to, must

get ahead of somebody - 누구를 앞서다

get off to a good start - good start :)

get under way - moving, in motion

get to the top - 정상에 오르다? 출세하다

get my own way - 내 뜻대로

get a lot out of it - 뽕을 뽑다

get through to - 연락이 닿다 (전화)

get involved - participate

got carried away - overwhelmed, loosing my control 넋이 나가다

get it together - organize, categorize